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Gender recognisation law long overdue in Hong Kong, transgender activists say

Sho Leung Lai-kwok, 41, a transgender rights activist and participant on the 2020 Viu TV reality show “Be a Better Man”, is unable to change the female gender on his Hong Kong identity card, despite indentifying as a man. In order to legally change his gender, he would need to undergo sex reassignment surgery, a risky and invasive procedure, according to the Transgender Resource Center, which Leung said he has chosen not to do. Leung said he faces discrimination because of the gender on his HKID, including being refused a bank account by a branch manager, who said he did not think Leung was a trustworthy person after reviewing his documents.  “I was angry, arguably the most angry I've ever had in my life. I slapped the table and left the bank after a long time of disturbance,” Leung said.  Transgender activists are calling for Hong Kong to implement gender recognition laws as well as prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, something more than 100 countries have done in varying ways, according to the International Lesbian and Gay Association. More than half of transgender people in Hong Kong said they have faced some sort of discrimination, according to a survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The majority of respondents said they had been rejected by peers and family, and 75% said they had considered suicide. In 2013, in a landmark case for LGBTQ rights, the Court of Final Appeal ruled in favour of marriage based on affirmed, rather than legal, gender. In the ruling it also said there should be legislation for gender recognition in Hong Kong.  And in a 2016 report, the UN advised Hong Kong to “remove abusive preconditions for the legal recognition of the gender identity of transgender persons, such as sterilisation.”  But the Hong …

Society

Renters face racial discrimination in Asia's world city

Jeffrey Andrews is Hong Kong’s first ethnic minority candidate to run for the city’s Legislative Council. When he and his wife tried to rent an apartment in To Kwa Wan last month, he ran into an upsetting situation. "Many agents don't want to rent to me because they say we cook curry and we smell," said Andrews.  Hong Kong, “Asia’s world city,” has always been home to ethnic minorities from South Asia. However, many renters of Indian, Pakistani, Nepalese, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan heritage reportedly feel stigmatised and often rejected by housing agents and landlords. Andrews, 36, of Indian descent, is a manager at Christian Action Centre for Refugees. He was born and raised in Hong Kong. Andrews said as soon as the prospective agent saw him in person, his face dropped. After consulting the landlord, Andrews was asked to pay 12 months’ rent and two months' deposit up front.  "I made a phone call to another agent, and I spoke in fluent Cantonese. He said ‘Okay, come to the agency,’ but the moment he saw me, he said the apartment was no longer available," Andrews said.  According to the Estate Agents Authority’s guide to tenancy, a landlord should require tenants to pay one to three months’ deposit upfront upon signing a rental contract for an apartment. Sum Hui is the owner of United Company, a property agency in To Kwa Wan which has been operating for 40 years. Hui works with over 70 landlords, providing rental services to ethnic minorities and asylum seekers. "Asking for more money than usual and requesting unnecessary proof of documentation is indirectly rejecting ethnic minorities and there are no consequences," said Hui.  Hui said in his experience, around 70% of landlords refuse to rent to ethnic minorities. "Some landlords think because of the language …

Society

TYR investigation: mainland housing agency u-turn on student evictions; failed payments to landlords

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: Nicholas Shu、Leona Liu、Kylie Wong、Nick YangEdited by: Malick Gai
  • 2022-03-10

At least 113 mainland students from seven Hong Kong universities were threatened with eviction notices on March 2, The Young Reporter  has found. The students rent accommodation from Gang Piao Jia Management Limited, a Shenzhen-based housing agency that provides services to mainland students studying in Hong Kong.  Its mode of operation is renting apartments from landlords and then re-renting them to students. The Estate Agency Authority of Hong Kong said in its reply to students that Gang Piao Jia and companies related to it are not on the licence list.  The students received the eviction notices via text messages on WeChat from staff members of Gang Piao Jia. One staff member, under the name Xiao Cute Cute, messaged students that “there is a shortage of medical facilities in Hong Kong and many people who have tested positive [for Covid-19] cannot be quarantined at home. Gang Piao Jia has decided to change the use of some of their flats so that people who have tested positive or their close contacts can quarantine there. The students therefore need to move to other low risk accommodation.” Most of the students paid for an entire year’s rent in August last year and have housing contracts until August this year. “I am nervous and mentally tired because I am in the midterm of my semester,” said Nana, a Hong Kong University of Science and Technology student, who only wants to be known as this name. Nana moved into her flat in Residence Oasis Club House in Sai Kung in August last year, signing a 12-month rental contract. She also received the March 2 notice telling her to move, despite having five months left in her lease.  “It’s really hard to connect with the staff at Gang Piao Jia. They usually just give meaningless answers in the …

Society

Special needs students fall behind with online learning

On a sunny day before Omicron hit Hong Kong, people went about their business as usual, heading outside to meet with friends and family. However, Lilian Wong Ling-yi, a 48-year-old housewife, stayed home to help her son Nolan with his homework. Wong would often repeat the homework content over and over, patiently and gently. Nolan, 13, a student with special needs, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, is studying in a mainstream school. Wong said she was sad when the clinical psychologist told her that Nolan had ASD but she understood that first and foremost, she must locate an organisation that could assist her. “A private sector had done training to assist him with the development of his sensory integration and coordination, and interpretation of his feelings but I think it’s not really effective as the training time is too short and it costs too much,” she said. “During the pandemic, Nolan cannot concentrate on online lessons since he, as an ASD student, can hardly focus on electronic devices for lengthy periods as he feels bored. He explores other websites instead of listening to teachers, which makes his learning hard to make progress,” she added. Children have been taking online classes on and off for the last two years during the pandemic, which has brought social and learning difficulties, especially affecting pupils with special education needs. Peer contact and social relationships have been severely restricted because of pandemic. Given the importance of peer contact for well-being and self-esteem, this can have a negative impact on children's social activity as less social contact is especially critical for SEN students, who often struggle to be accepted or integrated into society, according to a British Journal of Educational Psychology. The term "special education needs” reflects the broad and diversified group of children and teenagers …

People

How NFTs are transforming the art market in Hong Kong and mainland China

In a Sotheby's auction exhibition in Hong Kong last October, 32 film props used by Hong Kong's legendary film director Wong Kar-wai were displayed in a dimly lighted gallery. Items soon to be auctioned off included a mustard-yellow leather jacket worn by actor Leslie Cheung in the movie Happy Together and a poster with Wong’s autograph. But the surprise, and the star, of the exhibition was clip of Wong’s first NFT video. The complete 91-second video has never been seen except for Wong. It is a behind-the-scenes footage taken from the first day of shooting In the Mood for Love. It features both lead actors warming up before they fully immersed in their characters. “This is the most significant NFT artwork in this auction season,” Kwok Tung-kit, Head of Modern Art at Sotheby's Asia, said. “The highest bidder will become the exclusive owner.” Non-fungible tokens, called NFTs, are digital tokens that can be attached to digital files, such as art, that allow sale and ownership. The technology is based on blockchain, similar to cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. Though mainland Chinese authorities are skeptical of digital assets and have treated them as a threat to financial stability, Hong Kong and mainland China are both becoming regional hubs for this new type of investment. In July this year, Tsang Yit-zee, a 23-year-old Hong Kong student, purchased a non-fungible token for an artwork called Bored Ape Yacht Club. She didn’t know at the time that this portrait of a cartoon ape would become one of the world’s most sought-after digital artifacts. Four months later, the price climbed to more than US$260,000 (HK$2 million), more than 30 times what Tsang paid for it. “It is like gold-rush,” Tsang said. Bored Ape Yacht Club was founded by four anonymous developers under the name Yuga Labs. …

Society

Five highlights from Hong Kong Budget Address 2022-23

In response to the fifth wave of outbreak in Hong Kong, Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po unveiled today’s 2022-23 Budget online, a first for the city. Here are a few highlights of his speech: 1. Important figures The government’s total revenue is estimated to be HK$715.9 billion, a 3.3% increase compared with the previous year, while expenditures will increase 15.5% to HK$807.3 billion, Chan said.  Hong Kong will have an HK$18.9 billion surplus for 2021-22, Chan said, rather than the expected HK$101.6 billion deficit.  Fiscal reserves are expected to be HK$946.7 billion by the end of March. 2. Tax The rates of profits tax and salaries tax will remain unchanged in view of the current economic situation, Chan said. The government will also continue to waive up to HK$10,000 of salaries tax and tax under personal assessment. “With the outbreak of the fifth wave of the epidemic, businesses and individuals are generally under considerable financial pressure,” he said.  3. Progressive rating system A progressive rating system for domestic properties will be introduced to reflect the "affordable users pay" principle.  For properties with a rateable value of HK$550,000 or less, rates will remain uncharged at the present level of 5%  Property owners will pay 8% for a rateable value up to HK$800,00 and 12% over that. Chan said this will affect about 42,000 local properties, accounting for around 2% of private real estate, but will bring an increase of about $760 million in annual government revenue. 4. Anti-virus measure Chan added about HK$22 billion to the Food and Health Bureau to strengthen Covid-19 testing work, produce rapid antigen test kits and provide additional support for the Hospital Authority. 5. Green city The government will inject HK$200 million into the Green Tech Fund to build a liveable and green city and HK$1.5 …

Society

Budget 2022: Financial Secretary announces additional $10 billion to boost Hong Kong’s biotechnology industry

Hong Kong will continue to invest billions in the biotechnology industry as it works to enhance institutional capacity with HK$10 billion earmarked for life and health technology, Paul Chan Mo-po, Financial Secretary, said in his budget address today.  The investment in the innovation and technology sector comes amid the Greater Bay Area development. The establishment of the InnoLife Healthtech Hub in the Hong Kong Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park, announced in the 2021 policy address, will bring the research strengths and resources of laboratories to create greater synergy, Secretary for Innovation and Technology Alfred Sit Wing-hang said in October last year. Biotechnology plays a significant role globally as it will dominate important economic activities in the 21th century and firms or countries that control key biotechnology will be able to rule the market and the economic development, according to scholars. “With more than 16 laboratories and the eight relevant State Key Laboratories, we can pool together top‑notch research teams from all over the world and focus our efforts on R&D work as well as global research collaboration in the field of life and health sciences,” Chan said. There are more than 250 biotechnology‑related companies in Hong Kong, with the majority of them operating in pharmaceuticals, traditional Chinese medicinal, healthcare products or medical devices and diagnostics, according to the Hong Kong Trade Development Council. In the 2018-19 Budget Address, biotechnology was recognized as one of four priority sectors, which Chan had earmarked an additional $50 billion for developing innovation and technology in Hong Kong. “Continuous promotion of Innovation and Technology development is an important strategy to foster a more vibrant and diversified economy.  The 14th Five‑Year Plan supports Hong Kong's development into an international I&T hub,” said Chan.  The current-term government has invested more than $130 billion in I&T development, which …

Society

Budget 2022: Silver Bonds and Care Homes to help Hong Kong’s elderly people

The Financial Secretary has earmarked an additional $2.38 billion in this year’s budget to provide an extra half-month payment of Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA), Old Age Allowance, Old Age Living Allowance, and Disability Allowance, to Hong Kong’s most needy. But Sze Lai-shan, deputy director of the Society for Community Organisation said more needs to be done,  “There are very few measures for the elderly, but mainly giving money to the middle class. The budget should be allocated more to the grassroots like the elderly and the weak,”said Sze. “The government should spend more money on the healthcare services for the elderly as many of them are staying at home and no one can take care of them.”  As of Jan. 31 last year, nearly 37,000 elderly were waiting for a subsidised place in Care and Attention homes and Nursing Homes, according to the Social Welfare Department.  The budget sets aside an additional HK$19 billion to be spent on strengthening services for the elderly, the disabled and children. Part of the sum will go towards building eight new contract homes for residential elderly care service in the Kwu Tung North New Development area and Fanling, providing an estimated additional 800 places. On top of four existing neighbourhood elderly centres offering basic elderly support, one more will be constructed in Area 54 in Tuen Mun.  To help well off elderly people, the government will issue at least HK$35 billion worth of silver bonds in the coming year. That’s an increase of HK$10 billion from last year. Only people aged 60 years and above can invest in silver bonds and it will give them a fixed income on a half-yearly basis. A fixed rate of 3.5% per annum is given to silver bonds due 2023 and 2024, according to the key features …

People

Cross-border drivers stuck in quarantine, driving up fresh food prices

Fresh food prices in Hong Kong soared due to the increasing number of cross-border truckers undergoing compulsory 3-week quarantine, disrupting the fresh food supply chain. As of yesterday, 35 cross-border drivers have either tested positive or preliminary positive for Covid-19 at Shenzhen Bay Port, according to Shenzhen’s checkpoint office, scaling down the human power for transporting fresh food from mainland to Hong Kong. Around 300 to 400 drivers who were considered as close contacts are isolated, said Cheung Yuk-fai, representative from the Hong Kong-Guangdong Transportation Drivers and Employees Association in a RTHK programme yesterday.  The cross-border truck drivers are responsible for transporting fresh produce from the mainland to Hong Kong. “Less than 50 workers remain working,” Cheung added.  Ada Chan, the owner of a stall at On Tai Market in Kwun Tong, said the vegetable price doubled or tripled from the previous days in order to make a balance. “The transportation fee was raised from HK$10 to HK$80. Of course I have to raise the vegetable price,” said Chan. Hong Kong receives 92 per cent of vegetables, 94 per cent of fresh pork and 97 per cent of live freshwater fish from the mainland, according to the Food and Health Bureau.  “I would prefer buying more cured products and frozen food since I am afraid the fresh food will be insufficient one day. The vegetable price is already expensive for me now,” said Leung Yuk-yee, a customer in the supermarket of On Tai Estate at Kwun Tong.  Chinese green cabbage was sold for HK$6.60 per kilogram at the beginning of the month. It escalated to HK$21.70 as of Feb. 12, according to the Vegetable Marketing Organisation. “The government could give immediate subsidies to help poorer families, it may be hard for some of them to afford the food price,” said …

People

Australian Open: Hong Kong’s Coleman Wong wins junior boys’ double, first ever in Hong Kong history

  • The Young Reporter
  • By: Clarice Wu、KOO Chi Tung 顧知桐Edited by: Jayde Cheung
  • 2022-01-28

17-year-old Coleman Wong Chak-lam becomes the first Hong Kong tennis player to win the junior boys’ double in Australian Open with his American partner, Bruno Kuzuhara. Wong and Kuzuhara played against Alex Michelsen from the United States of America and Adolfo Daniel Vallejo from Paraguay. Wong and his partner brought home the champion title with two sets, scoring 6-3 and 7-6 (7-3) respectively. The match continued for 1 hour and 12 minutes. Wong and Kuzuhara got a head start by winning the first point shortly after the match started, followed by Wong’s aces which opened a 4-1 lead. The pair won the first game by 6-3. They held all the cards until Michelson and Vallejo counterattacked with three big points to take a 6-5 lead in the second game. The Hong Konger-American pair was forced to go to a tiebreak but still managed to win the match. The pair was overjoyed as Wong rushed to their coach, James Alleby, after their victory. “We can’t believe it and we just think it’s dreaming,” he said. The young tennis player expressed his gratitude for the support shown by Hong Kong citizens. “I love you guys. Hong Kong is the best. Hopefully I can keep doing well to make you guys proud!”, Wong said. Siobhán Bernadette Haughey, the first Hong Kong swimmer to win an Olympic medal has also congratulated Wong on her Instagram when he won his second round against Turkey’s Togan Tokac in Australian Open Junior Championships. Wong appreciated the support coming from the swimmer. “I feel so happy and motivated because she really helped me a lot by sending many positive things to me,” he said. Wong also encouraged young aspiring tennis players in Hong Kong to “work hard and be passionate in tennis”. The triumph marked the second milestone …